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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanem | om jəʃtlane |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanet | ot jəʃtlane |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlana | ok/ogeʃ jəʃtlane |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanena | ona/ogəna jəʃtlane |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlaneda | oda/ogəda jəʃtlane |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanat | ogət jəʃtlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanəʃəm | ʃəm jəʃtlane |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəʃtlane |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanəʃ | əʃ jəʃtlane |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanəʃna | əʃna jəʃtlane |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanəʃda | əʃda jəʃtlane |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanəʃt | əʃt jəʃtlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanenam | jəʃtlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanenat | jəʃtlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanen | jəʃtlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanenːa | jəʃtlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanenda | jəʃtlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanenət | jəʃtlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanem əʎe | om jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanet əʎe | ot jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanat əʎe | ogət jəʃtlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanem ulmaʃ | om jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanet ulmaʃ | ot jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanat ulmaʃ | ogət jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanenam əʎe | jəʃtlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanenat əʎe | jəʃtlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanen əʎe | jəʃtlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanenːa əʎe | jəʃtlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanenda əʎe | jəʃtlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanen əʎe | jəʃtlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanenam ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanenat ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanen ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanenːa ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanenda ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanen ulmaʃ | jəʃtlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlane | it jəʃtlane |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanəʒe | ənʒe jəʃtlane |
| 1PL: | (jəʃtlanena) | (ona/ogəna jəʃtlane) |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanəza | ida jəʃtlane |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanəʃt | ənəʃt jəʃtlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanənem | ənem jəʃtlane |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanənet | ənet jəʃtlane |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanəneʒe | əneʒ jəʃtlane |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanənena | ənena jəʃtlane |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanəneda | əneda jəʃtlane |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanəneʃt | əneʃt jəʃtlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtlanənem əʎe | ənem jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanənena əʎe | ənet jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtlanənena əʎe | ənena jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanəneda əʎe | əneda jəʃtlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəʃtlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʃtlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃtlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəʃtlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃtlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəʃtlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəʃtlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəʃtlanəman |
| Active participle: | jəʃtlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəʃtlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəʃtlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəʃtlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəʃtlanen |
| Negative gerund: | jəʃtlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəʃtlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəʃtlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəʃtlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəʃtlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəʃtlanədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||